What term describes the record of a material's history?

The term "Traceability" is used to describe the record of a material's history, particularly in contexts where it is essential to track the origins, processing, and movement of materials throughout the supply chain. Traceability ensures that each step of the material's journey—from raw material sourcing through production and distribution—is documented. This documentation is crucial for quality control, compliance with regulations, safety standards, and accountability in manufacturing processes.

In situations dealing with recalls, confirmations of quality, or audits, traceability allows organizations to quickly identify and address potential issues. By maintaining a comprehensive record of a material's history, manufacturers can ensure the integrity of their products while also providing transparency to customers and regulatory bodies.

The other options do not encapsulate the concept of tracking a material's entire journey and history as effectively as traceability does. For example, a "History Log" may refer more broadly to any documented history, while a "Material Report" could focus on a snapshot of material properties or status at a given time rather than the complete lineage. A "Supply Chain Record" might imply the documentation of logistics and processes without the same emphasis on the specific origins and transformations of the material itself.