What action is described by the term "Correction" in the context of nonconformities?

The term "Correction" in the context of nonconformities specifically refers to efforts to fix problems as they arise. This involves immediate actions taken to address issues that have already been identified, such as defects or deviations from quality standards. The focus is on rectifying these problems to restore conformity and ensure that the product or process meets the required specifications.

When nonconformities occur, it is crucial for organizations to implement corrective actions swiftly to minimize the impact on production, customer satisfaction, and overall operational effectiveness. This approach ensures that any issues are dealt with promptly and do not persist, leading to further complications or reduced quality.

In contrast, other options like proactive measures to prevent defects, long-term strategies for quality improvement, and documentation of quality assurance processes pertain to broader quality management techniques that extend beyond immediate corrective actions. These strategies are about preventing future issues or documenting the processes rather than addressing current nonconformities. Thus, the focus on immediate remedial action defines why the chosen answer accurately describes "Correction" in this context.