How is "Quality Management" defined in the context of manufacturing?

Quality Management in the context of manufacturing is defined as overseeing all activities to maintain excellence. This involves ensuring that products meet specific quality standards throughout the production process. It encompasses various practices and methodologies aimed at consistently delivering high-quality outcomes while minimizing defects and inefficiencies.

Effective Quality Management is essential for achieving customer satisfaction, fostering a culture of continuous improvement, and ensuring compliance with industry standards and regulations. It typically includes tools and practices such as Total Quality Management (TQM), Six Sigma, and quality audits. By focusing on all activities that contribute to product quality, organizations can enhance operational efficiency, reduce waste, and ultimately drive better business performance.

The other choices do not encapsulate the full scope of Quality Management in manufacturing. Monitoring employee performance is a component of quality management but does not encompass the comprehensive process of managing quality in all facets of production. Reducing overhead costs relates more to financial management rather than quality per se, and enhancing marketing strategies addresses the promotion of products rather than the quality assurance processes that occur during manufacturing.